Legal Intelligence
Pakistani law explained in plain language: constitutional, family, criminal, property and labor law at the intersection of technology and justice.
Latest articles

How to Make a Will in Pakistan: What Makes It Valid
How to make a will in Pakistan that holds up: the one third rule, witnesses, registration and the mistakes that make a will invalid.

Guardianship of a Minor Child in Pakistan: Who Gets It and How
Who gets guardianship of a minor child in Pakistan? The welfare test, hizanat rules, the court that hears it, and how to apply.

How to Become a Lawyer in Pakistan: LLB to Bar Council
The path from LLB to bar council enrolment in Pakistan: law degree, Law GAT, six months of training, and the fees.

Consumer Court Complaint in Pakistan: How to File One
How to file a consumer complaint in Pakistan: the notice step, which court to use, what to attach, and what it can order.

Succession Certificate in Pakistan: How to Get One and Why You Need It
A succession certificate lets a dead person's heirs collect bank money, shares and securities in Pakistan. Here is how to get one and what it costs.

CNIC Renewal and Modification in Pakistan: The Real Process
How to renew your CNIC online in Pakistan with the Pak ID app, and how to change your address, photo, name or marital status. Fees and the law...

Tax Certificates in Pakistan: What You Actually Need
NADRA does not issue tax certificates. FBR does. Here is what a tax certificate is in Pakistan, which one you need, and how to get it.

Renewing a Pakistani Passport from Abroad
How to renew your Pakistani passport while living abroad. The online portal, the embassy route, documents, fees, and timing.

Family Court Case Status in Pakistan: How to Check It Online
How to check a family court case in Pakistan online. The official portals for Punjab, Sindh, KP and Islamabad, and what the law says.